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[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the upstream raw materials for liquid ammonia? What do the downstream products contain?

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As an important chemical raw material, liquid ammonia plays an important role in the chemical industry. Its upstream and downstream related products are extensive, involving many fields. This article will detail the upstream and downstream associated products of liquid ammonia.

1. liquid ammonia upstream related products

1. Coal

liquid ammonia production mainly coal as raw material, through gasification, purification, synthesis and other processes. Therefore, the supply of coal and price fluctuations have a greater impact on the production cost of liquid ammonia.

2. Natural gas

Natural gas is also one of the important raw materials for liquid ammonia production, especially in areas where coal resources are tight, natural gas has become the main energy for liquid ammonia production.

2. liquid ammonia downstream related products

1. nitric acid

liquid ammonia and oxygen reaction can generate nitric acid, nitric acid is an important chemical raw material, widely used in fertilizer, explosives, dyes and other fields.

2. urea

The reaction of liquid ammonia and carbon dioxide can produce urea, urea is a commonly used nitrogen fertilizer, which is of great significance to agricultural production.

3. ammonium salt

liquid ammonia and acid reaction can generate a variety of ammonium salts, such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, these ammonium salts can be used as nitrogen fertilizer, industrial raw materials.

4. refrigerant

liquid ammonia as a refrigerant, has a wide range of applications in the field of industrial refrigeration, such as refrigerators, refrigeration equipment.

5. plastic and fiber

liquid ammonia can be used as plastic and fiber raw materials, such as spandex fiber, polyurethane plastic, etc.

3. the development trend of liquid ammonia upstream and downstream related industries

With the progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the development trend of liquid ammonia upstream and downstream related industries is also changing. On the one hand, the liquid ammonia production process is continuously optimized, which reduces production costs and improves product quality; on the other hand, the demand for downstream products is also constantly changing, which puts forward higher requirements for the quality and performance of liquid ammonia. At the same time, with the improvement of national environmental protection requirements, the treatment of waste gas, waste water and other pollutants in the production process of liquid ammonia has also become an important issue in the development of the industry.

4. of liquid ammonia upstream and downstream related industry recommendations

In order to promote the healthy development of liquid ammonia upstream and downstream related industries, it is recommended that the government and enterprises take the following measures:

1. Strengthen technological research and development and innovation, improve liquid ammonia production technology and product quality, reduce production costs, and enhance market competitiveness.

2. Strengthen the integration and coordinated development of the industrial chain, promote cooperation and exchanges between upstream and downstream enterprises, and improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the entire industrial chain.

3. Strengthen environmental protection and energy conservation and emission reduction, promote green production technology and environmental protection equipment, and reduce the impact on the environment in the production process.

4. Strengthen market analysis and forecasting, keep abreast of market demand and changes, adjust production plans and marketing strategies, and improve corporate profitability.

In short, as an important raw material for the production of chemicals, liquid ammonia has a wide range of upstream and downstream related products and involves many fields. With the progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the development trend of the upstream and downstream related industries of liquid ammonia is also changing. The government and enterprises should strengthen technology research and development and innovation, industrial chain integration and collaborative development, environmental protection and energy conservation and emission reduction, as well as market analysis and forecasting, in order to promote the healthy development of upstream and downstream related industries of liquid ammonia.

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