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[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the upstream raw materials for crude oil? What are the downstream products?

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Crude oil has a very important position in the field of raw materials for chemical production, and its upstream and downstream related products are extensive. The following are some of the main upstream and downstream related products of crude oil:

1. Upstream products: Upstream products of

crude oil mainly refer to various raw materials and resources used to produce crude oil, including natural gas, coal, shale oil, etc. In the process of mining and refining these resources, some related chemical products, such as petrochemical raw materials, will also be produced.

2. Downstream products: Downstream products

crude oil refer to various chemicals and fuels obtained by processing crude oil. Specifically, crude oil can be processed through different methods and processes to obtain the following main downstream products:

(1) Gasoline: Gasoline is a main fuel obtained during crude oil processing and is widely used in vehicles such as automobiles, airplanes, ships, etc.

(2) Diesel: Diesel is another important fuel, mainly used in diesel engines, generators and other equipment.

(3) Kerosene: Kerosene is an aviation fuel used in jet engines and the like.

(4) Lubricating oil: Lubricating oil is used to reduce mechanical friction and protect equipment.

(5) Paraffin: Paraffin is a solid hydrocarbon mixture, which is widely used in the manufacture of candles, waterproof materials, cosmetics, etc.

(6) Asphalt: Asphalt is a black viscous substance used for paving roads, building waterproofing, etc.

(7) Petrochemical raw materials: Petrochemical raw materials are an important intermediate product obtained in the process of crude oil processing, which can be used to produce various plastics, rubber, fiber and other chemicals.

In short, crude oil has a wide range of upstream and downstream related products in the field of chemical production raw materials, which has an important impact on economic development and production and life.

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