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[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the upstream raw materials for oil synthesis? What are the downstream products?

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Oil integrated upstream and downstream related products

in the field of chemical production raw materials, oil as a basic industrial raw materials, has a wide range of applications and important economic value. There are many upstream and downstream related products of oil products, involving many fields, such as energy, chemical industry, transportation and so on. This article will focus on the upstream and downstream related products of oil synthesis.

1. Upstream Associated Products

1. Crude Oil

Crude oil is the main upstream raw material of oil synthesis, which is a kind of natural oil extracted from underground. Crude oil contains a variety of hydrocarbon compounds, such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, etc., the content and nature of these compounds determine the quality and use of crude oil.

2. Natural gas

Natural gas is often associated with crude oil and is also an important upstream related product of oil products. Natural gas is mainly composed of methane, which can be used to produce synthetic oil, fertilizer and other products.

2. downstream related products

1. Gasoline

Gasoline is a commonly used fuel, mainly used in vehicles, aircraft, ships and other vehicles. In the process of gasoline production, crude oil needs to be processed by distillation, cracking, catalysis and other processes to obtain oil products with appropriate volatility and combustion performance.

2. Diesel

Diesel is a fuel for compression ignition engines with a higher cetane number and lower volatility. Diesel is produced in a similar process to gasoline, but requires more cracking and hydrotreating.

3. Kerosene

Kerosene is a fuel used in jet engines that has a high calorific value and a low freezing point. The production of kerosene requires deep refining and desulfurization of crude oil.

4. Lubricating oil

Lubricating oil is used to reduce mechanical friction and wear and protect the normal operation of equipment. The production of lubricating oils requires deep refining and blending of crude oil to obtain the appropriate viscosity and oxidation resistance.

5. Petroleum coke

Petroleum coke is a solid carbonaceous product, which can be used to produce fuel and reducing agent for electrolytic aluminum, steel and other industries. In the production process of petroleum coke, deep thermal cracking and carbonization of residual oil are required.

6. Paraffin wax

Paraffin wax is a solid hydrocarbon mixture that can be used to produce candles, waterproof materials, cosmetics and other products. The production of paraffin requires deep refining and dewaxing of crude oil.

In summary, there are many upstream and downstream related products in the oil synthesis, involving a number of areas. The production and application of these products not only promote the development of raw materials for chemical production, but also provide important material support for all walks of life.

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