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[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the upstream raw materials of lubricating oil? What are the downstream products?

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The upstream and downstream related products
of lubricating oil
lubricating oil is a liquid lubricant used in various types of machinery to reduce friction and protect machinery and processed parts. It mainly plays the role of lubrication, cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing and buffering. Lubricating oil is generally composed of two parts: base oil and additives. Base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, which determines the basic properties of lubricating oil. Additives can make up for and improve the performance of base oil, endow some new properties, and are an important part of lubricating oil.

In the field of chemical production raw materials, the upstream and downstream related products of lubricating oil mainly include the following categories:

1. Base oil

base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, generally accounting for 70%-90% of the total lubricating oil. The quality and performance of the base oil have a crucial influence on the quality and performance of the lubricating oil. Therefore, the production and supply of base oil is essential to the manufacture of lubricating oil. Base oil is generally refined from the distillate oil in the petroleum refining process, and its performance and quality depend on the refining process and the nature of the raw oil.

2. Additive

additives are another important part of lubricating oil, which can make up for and improve the performance of base oil and give lubricating oil some new properties. There are many kinds of lubricating oil additives, and the commonly used additives include antioxidants, anti-wear agents, extreme pressure agents, detergents, dispersants, foam inhibitors, rust inhibitors, etc. The performance and quality of these additives also have an important impact on the performance and quality of lubricants.

3. Mechanical equipment

lubricants are mainly used in various mechanical equipment, so the production and operation of mechanical equipment also have an important impact on the demand for lubricants. All kinds of mechanical equipment, such as automobiles, airplanes, ships, construction machinery, CNC machine tools, etc., need to use lubricating oil to reduce friction and protect machinery and processed parts. Therefore, the production and operation of machinery and equipment has a direct impact on the demand and sales of lubricants.

In summary, the upstream and downstream related products of lubricants mainly include base oils, additives and mechanical equipment. The production and supply of these products have a vital impact on the quality and performance of lubricants, so the production and supply of these products need to be closely monitored and controlled to ensure the quality and performance of lubricants.

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