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[Chemical Knowledge]：What are the upstream raw materials for natural gas? What are the downstream products?

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In the field of raw materials for chemical production, the upstream and downstream related products of natural gas are very extensive. The following are some of the main upstream and downstream related products:

1. Upstream products:
* Exploration and mining equipment: Natural gas needs to be extracted from the ground or seabed, so various exploration and mining equipment needs to be used. Such equipment includes drilling rigs, logging equipment, fracturing equipment, etc.
* Transportation equipment: After natural gas is extracted, it needs to be transported to the processing plant or consumers. Therefore, natural gas pipelines, compressors, gas storage tanks and other transportation equipment is also an important part of the natural gas upstream industry.

2. Downstream products:
* Methanol: Natural gas is one of the main raw materials for methanol production. Methanol is an important organic chemical raw material, which can be used to produce formaldehyde, acetic acid, dimethyl ether and other chemicals.
* Ammonia: Natural gas can also be used to produce ammonia, which is an important raw material for nitrogen fertilizers and chemicals.
* Urea: Urea is a commonly used nitrogen fertilizer and can also be produced from natural gas.
* Olefin: Olefin is an important organic chemical raw material, which can be used to produce plastics, rubber, fiber, etc. Natural gas can be produced by processes such as steam cracking to produce olefins.
* Hydrogen: Natural gas can also be used to produce hydrogen, which is the raw material for the production of many chemicals, such as synthetic ammonia and methanol.

The above lists only some of the upstream and downstream associated products of natural gas. In fact, natural gas has a wide range of applications and can also be used to produce many other chemicals and fuels, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), etc. With the continuous progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the application prospect of natural gas will be broader.

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