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[Chemical Knowledge]：Learn about the many uses of formic acid

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Formic acid is a colorless, pungent odor liquid, is one of the simplest carboxylic acids, chemical formula HCHO₂. Because of its dangerous nature, it must be handled and stored carefully. However, formic acid has many uses in industry and science.

1. Corrosive

Formic acid is a strong acid that can produce corrosive effects on various materials. Formic acid is therefore commonly used for metal cleaning, manufacturing and maintenance in the electronics and semiconductor industries.

2. Dye

Formic acid is used in the production of many organic dyes. It is also used in the dyeing of fabrics and leather, and in other chemical processes in the textile industry.

3. Antifreeze

Formic acid can be used as an effective component of antifreeze. Formic acid is added to water or glycol to prevent the engine and pipes from freezing in cold weather.

4. Oxalic acid

Oxalic acid is an important inorganic chemical reagent, and formic acid is one of the most important raw materials. The production and use of oxalic acid involves many fields, including textiles, printing and dyeing, metallurgy, energy storage and pharmaceuticals.

5. Pharmaceutical

Formic acid has a wide range of applications in the field of medicine. It is an effective preservative for preserving pharmaceutical preparations and pharmaceutical injections. Formic acid is also used in the production of certain drugs and chemical agents.

Although formic acid has many uses, it should be noted that if used improperly, it may cause harm to the human body. Therefore, we must carefully store and manage formic acid for industrial and personal use.

Conclusion:

In general, formic acid has a wide range of applications in industry and science. Mastering its multiple uses will help people to better understand and use this chemical. I hope this article can provide you with useful information to help you better understand and manage this substance.