Phenol ketone products

Plastic rubber

Current Location： Home > News > Chemical Knowledge > Properties and Uses of Ferric Chloride

[Chemical Knowledge]：Properties and Uses of Ferric Chloride

Read： 1952 Time：18months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Title: Description of the properties and uses
of ferric chloride: This paper mainly introduces the properties of ferric chloride, as well as its application in the field of production and scientific research.
Key words: ferric chloride, properties, production, scientific research, application

ferric chloride has a wide range of applications, can be used to prepare other iron compounds, dyes, catalysts and rubber products. The properties and uses of ferric chloride are described in detail below.

1. the nature of ferric chloride

ferric chloride is a kind of strong moisture absorption of brown solid, normal temperature and pressure for the crystal, soluble in water and ethanol. Its molecular formula is FeCl3 and its relative molecular mass is 162.2g/mol. Ferric chloride has the following properties:

1. Electrochemical properties

Ferric chloride is a good oxidant that can oxidize many metals under acidic conditions. At the same time, it can also be reduced to iron ions or chloride ions.

2. chemical properties

ferric chloride can react with water to generate hydroxy ferric chloride, hydroxy ferric chloride for artificial spray cloud and other technologies. In addition, ferric chloride reacts with ammonia to produce ammonium ferric chloride, and with sodium hydroxide to produce ferric hydroxide.

3. physical properties

ferric chloride vapor pressure is low, not volatile. It has a density of 2.9g/cm³, a melting point of 306°C and a boiling point of 315°C. In addition, the thermodynamic properties of iron chloride is very stable, not easy to decompose.

2. application of ferric chloride

ferric chloride is widely used in the field of production and scientific research, the following will introduce its main use.

1. commonly used in the preparation of other iron compounds

ferric chloride is an important raw material for the preparation of other iron compounds, such as ferric hydroxide, ferric oxide, ferrous oxide, etc.

2. Used in the dye industry

ferric chloride can react with organic compounds to generate dyes, dyes are widely used in textile, leather, paper and other industries.

3. Production of catalyst
Iron chloride (III) tetrachloride can be obtained as a catalyst
the reaction of ferric chloride and chlorine gas.

4.
ferric chloride used
rubber products can be used as an additive for rubber vulcanization to enhance the characteristics of rubber, such as heat resistance, oil resistance, etc.

5. applications in scientific research

ferric chloride in chemical analysis, biological research, organic synthesis has important applications, such as for cell protein extraction and separation, organic chemical reaction catalyst.

To sum up, the nature of ferric chloride is rich and colorful, and it is widely used in the field of production and scientific research.