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[Chemical Knowledge]:Resolving Acetone: From Properties to Uses

Acetone is a colorless, transparent, flammable, volatile organic compounds, belonging to ketones, chemical formula (CH3)2CO. It is liquid at room temperature, but it will volatilize with the change of temperature. It is widely used as a solvent in industry, a mixed solvent for ketone spray paint, a solvent in cosmetics, a solvent in medicine, a catalyst in the production of plastics, and a reagent in the laboratory. The preparation method of

acetone is relatively simple, and can be prepared by acid-catalyzed hydrogenation of aldehyde, hydration oxidation of propanol and hydrolysis of ethylene oxide. Its preparation cost is low and it is widely used.

acetone is widely used in various industries due to its excellent properties. In the chemical industry, acetone is an important raw material for the manufacture of plastics, textiles, artificial rubber, fire extinguishing agents, sealing agents, etc. In the pharmaceutical industry, acetone is an important raw material for the manufacture of some drugs, such as heparin, methyl red and so on. In the field of research, acetone is often used as a solvent or reagent for some chemical experiments, with its stable properties and solubility, it also has great application value in the field of biochemistry.

However, although acetone has many applications, it is important to pay attention to safety issues during use. Acetone is a flammable substance, which is easy to explode when exposed to open fire or high temperature. At the same time, it is also very toxic and has carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. Therefore, protective measures such as protective gloves and eye protection must be worn during use, and the use environment is well ventilated to minimize its impact on the body.

To sum up, as a common chemical substance, acetone has a wide range of applications in many industries. However, we must also pay attention to safety issues and minimize their impact on the surrounding environment and the human body.

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