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[Chemical Knowledge]：Acetone and Propanol: Deciphering the Difference Between the Two

Read： 539 Time：14months ago Source：Transform the World with Simplicity

Acetone and propanol are common chemicals, and they have many differences in chemical properties, physical properties, and applications. The following will be a detailed comparison of acetone and propanol from several aspects to help readers better understand the difference between the two.

From a chemical point of view, acetone is a ketone derivative of acrylic acid with the chemical formula C3H6O; while propanol is an alcohol derivative of propane with the chemical formula C3H8O. The molecular structure of acetone contains a carbonyl (C = O) bond, while propanol contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group. These two different functional groups make their chemical properties different.

acetone and propanol also have obvious differences in physical properties. Acetone is a colorless, pungent liquid with a melting point of -94.7 ℃ and a boiling point of 56.2 ℃ at room temperature. Propanol is a colorless, pungent liquid with a melting point of -114.1 ℃ and a boiling point of 82.4 ℃. It can be seen that the boiling and melting points of propanol are higher than those of acetone.

acetone and propanol also differ in application. Due to its good solubility and volatility, acetone is widely used in solvents, surfactants and cleaning agents. In addition, acetone can also be used as a raw material for dyes and drugs. Propanol, on the other hand, is mainly used in the manufacture of synthetic fibers and solvents due to its hydrophilicity and swelling properties. In addition, propanol is also widely used in pharmaceutical, flavor and fragrance industries.

In summary, there are significant differences between acetone and propanol in terms of chemical properties, physical properties, and applications. Understanding these differences is very important to gain insight into the characteristics of both and to apply them correctly. It is hoped that this article can provide readers with valuable information and deepen their understanding of acetone and propanol.

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