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[Chemical Knowledge]：The essential difference between pure benzene and phenol

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Pure benzene and phenol are common chemicals, they have important uses in chemical production and daily life. However, there are obvious differences between pure benzene and phenol in chemical structure and properties. The following will introduce the differences between them from two aspects of chemical structure and use.

from the chemical structure, the molecular structure of pure benzene and phenol is different. Pure benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, the molecular formula is C6H6, which belongs to aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, while phenol molecule is attached to a hydroxyl group on the benzene ring, the molecular formula is C6H5OH, which belongs to phenolic compounds. The different molecular structures of the two lead to differences in their properties and uses.

from the use point of view, pure benzene is mainly used in industrial production as a solvent and raw materials, can also be used for the synthesis of certain chemical products; and phenol is mainly used for the preparation of preservatives, disinfectants and pharmaceutical raw materials. It can be seen that pure benzene is mainly used in the chemical industry, while phenol is more used in medicine and daily life.

To sum up, there are obvious differences between pure benzene and phenol in chemical structure and use. Deepening our understanding of these two chemicals will help us to select and use them more accurately in practical applications. I hope this article can help you better understand pure benzene and phenol, and use these two chemicals more scientifically in real life.

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