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[Chemical Knowledge]：Difference Between Butanol and n-Butanol: From Structure to Application

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Butanol and n-butanol are two common organic compounds, which are different in chemical structure, physical properties and application fields. Butanol

is an alcoholic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H10O. Its structural formula can be expressed as CH3-CH2-CH2-OH. The n-butanol is an isomer of butane, the chemical formula is also C4H10O, but the structural formula is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3. The carbon atoms in the molecular structure of the two are connected differently, which is the most basic difference between them. There are also some differences in the physical properties of

butanol and n-butanol. Butanol is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and high density. It has a high boiling point and solubility, and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. And n-butanol is also a colorless liquid with a similar pungent odor, but less dense. In contrast, n-butanol has a slightly lower boiling point and solubility than butanol. Butanol and n-butanol

also differ in application areas. As an important organic solvent, butanol is widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives and other industries. Its good solubility and volatility make it have excellent application performance in these fields. In addition, butanol can also be used as a raw material and intermediate in organic synthesis for the preparation of esters, ethers and other compounds. n-Butanol is used industrially mainly for the preparation of butenes, butadiene, and some butyl compounds. At the same time, it can also be used as a solvent for organic synthesis. Due to their different structures, n-butanol and butanol have their own characteristics and advantages in the application field.

In summary, although butanol and n-butanol have the same chemical formula, they have obvious differences in structure, physical properties and application fields. Understanding their differences is of great significance for the correct selection and application of these two compounds.

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