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The manufacturing method
of butyl ester
1. Introduction
With the continuous development of the chemical industry, butyl ester, as an important organic chemical raw material, has been widely used in plastics, rubber, coatings, inks and other fields. In order to meet the market demand and improve the production efficiency and quality of butyl ester, this paper will discuss the manufacturing method of butyl ester in detail.
Properties and Uses of Butyl 2.
Butyl
is a colorless, transparent liquid with a pleasant fruity aroma. It has good solubility, volatility and water resistance, and is an excellent solvent and plasticizer. In plastic and rubber processing, butyl ester can increase the flexibility, ductility and processability of materials; in coatings and inks, butyl ester can adjust the drying speed and viscosity of the product, and improve the leveling and gloss of the coating film.
3. butyl ester manufacturing method
1. Esterification method
esterification method is the main method for the production of butyl ester, the principle is under the action of acidic catalyst, the butanol and acetic acid esterification reaction, the formation of butyl ester and water. This method has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials, simple operation and low cost, but a large amount of waste acid and waste water will be produced in the reaction process, which will cause certain pollution to the environment.
2. Transesterification
Transesterification is a new type of butyl ester production method. Its principle is to use alcohol and acid ester to carry out ester exchange reaction under the action of catalyst to generate new ester and alcohol. This method has the advantages of high atom economy and less waste emission, and has gradually become a research hotspot in the production of butyl ester.
4. butyl ester production process
1. raw material preparation
butyl ester production of raw materials are mainly butanol and acetic acid, in which the mass fraction of butanol should be controlled at more than 99%, the mass fraction of acetic acid should be controlled at more than 98%. In order to ensure the smooth progress of production, it is also necessary to carry out dehydration, desulfurization and other pretreatment of raw materials.
2. Esterification reaction
The pretreated butanol and acetic acid are added into the esterification reactor according to a certain proportion, and the esterification reaction is carried out under the action of acidic catalyst. During the reaction, parameters such as temperature, pressure and pH should be controlled to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
3. Separation and Refining
After the esterification reaction, the reaction solution needs to be separated and refined to obtain a high purity butyl ester product. Commonly used separation methods include distillation, extraction, etc., and the appropriate separation method can be selected according to the actual situation.
5. butyl ester production quality control
In order to ensure the quality of butyl ester products is stable and reliable, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive quality control on the production process. Specifically, it includes the quality control of raw materials, the control of production process, and the detection of product quality. Only by establishing a perfect quality control system can the quality and performance of butyl ester products meet the expected requirements.
6. conclusion
Butyl
, as an important organic chemical raw material, has been widely used in plastics, rubber, paint, ink and other fields. This paper introduces the nature and use of butyl ester, discusses the two manufacturing methods of esterification and ester exchange, and elaborates the production process and quality control measures of butyl ester. Through the introduction of this article, it is believed that readers have a deeper understanding of the manufacturing method of butyl ester, which provides a useful reference for future production practice.